Links
Where to start: the papers, data, tools and rules worth your time.
Papers to start with
- AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guidearxiv.org
Kong and coauthors survey automated research through April 2026: papers for as little as $15, and where the systems still fabricate results or misjudge novelty.
- AI-Powered (Finance) Scholarshipnber.org
NBER working paper 33363. Start here for the argument about automating the production of finance papers.
- Can ChatGPT Forecast Stock Price Movements?arxiv.org
Lopez-Lira and Tang score news headlines with LLMs and test return predictability on headlines dated after the model's knowledge cutoff.
- Chronologically Consistent Large Language Modelsarxiv.org
He, Lv, Manela and Wu train ChronoBERT and ChronoGPT on only the text available at each point in time, to remove look-ahead bias at the source.
- Deep Learning for Economistsarxiv.org
Melissa Dell's overview of deep learning methods for economics research, with a companion site listed under courses.
- Financial Machine Learningnber.org
Kelly and Xiu's survey of machine learning in asset pricing. NBER working paper 31502.
- HLER: Human-in-the-Loop Economic Researcharxiv.org
Zhu and Wang's multi-agent pipeline for empirical economics: data audit, hypotheses limited to what the dataset supports, estimation, drafting and automated review.
- How Far Are We From True Auto-Research?arxiv.org
Stock Claude Code, Codex and Kimi Code write 117 papers alone. They read well, and none clears a top venue's bar once reviewers open the code.
- The Ideation Bottleneck: AI-Generated and Human Economics Researcharxiv.org
Ning Li scores 912 AI-written economics papers against 41 from the AER and AEJ: Economic Policy. Ideas explain 71% of the gap, execution 29%.
- Jr. AI Scientist and Its Risk Reportarxiv.org
Miyai and coauthors hand a coding agent a baseline paper. It finds the limitations, runs the experiments and writes the follow-up, and the authors list the risks.
- Language Models and Cognitive Automation for Economic Researchnber.org
Anton Korinek's catalog of research tasks that language models can take on. NBER working paper 30957.
- Large Language Models: An Applied Econometric Frameworkarxiv.org
Ludwig, Mullainathan and Rambachan on when LLM output is valid evidence: no training leakage for prediction, a validation sample for measurement.
- Assessing Look-Ahead Bias in Stock Return Predictions Generated By GPT Sentiment Analysisarxiv.org
Glasserman and Lin separate look-ahead bias from a distraction effect by removing company identifiers from headlines.
- Scaling Reproducibility: An AI-Assisted Workflow for Replication and Reanalysisarxiv.org
Xu and Yang replicate 384 political science studies and 3,523 models with an automated workflow. With a replication package, 92.1% reproduce fully or largely.
- Text as Datanber.org
The Gentzkow, Kelly and Taddy survey. Written before LLMs and still the baseline vocabulary for text methods in economics.
- The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discoveryarxiv.org
Lu and coauthors on an end-to-end automated research loop. Not finance, but the reference point for the automation debate.
Data
- BIS Data Portaldata.bis.org
Cross-country banking, credit, debt securities and exchange rate statistics from the Bank for International Settlements.
- ECB Data Portaldata.ecb.europa.eu
Euro area monetary, financial and banking statistics from the European Central Bank.
- Global Factor Datajkpfactors.com
Factor portfolio returns built on a common method across many countries.
- Kenneth R. French Data Librarymba.tuck.dartmouth.edu
Factor and portfolio return series, including international and developed-market sets.
- Open Source Asset Pricingopenassetpricing.com
Code and data for reproducing published cross-sectional return predictors. A ready benchmark for automated replication.
- World Bank Open Datadata.worldbank.org
Free country-level development and financial indicators with wide coverage.
- Wharton Research Data Serviceswrds-www.wharton.upenn.edu
The platform most business schools use to reach CRSP, Compustat and other licensed datasets.
Tools
- FinBERThuggingface.co
A BERT model for financial sentiment. Small, open and a common baseline to beat.
- wrds on PyPIpypi.org
The Python client for querying WRDS with SQL. The piece that makes a data pull scriptable.
Courses and reading lists
- EconDLecondl.github.io
Companion resource to Deep Learning for Economists.
- Generative AI for Economic Researchgenaiforecon.org
Companion site to Korinek's work on using generative AI across the research process.
- Tidy Financetidy-finance.org
Open textbook with reproducible code for empirical finance.
Policy and standards
- AACSB Global Standards for Business Educationaacsb.edu
The standards AACSB-accredited business schools are assessed against.
- American Finance Associationafajof.org
Publisher of the Journal of Finance. Submission and disclosure policies are posted here.
- CFA Institute Research and Policy Centerrpc.cfainstitute.org
Research and policy positions from the body behind the CFA charter.
- Elsevier: Generative AI policies for journalselsevier.com
Publisher rules on AI use by authors, reviewers and editors. Elsevier publishes the Journal of Financial Economics.
- EQUIS Accreditationefmdglobal.org
EFMD's institutional accreditation for business schools, the main counterpart to AACSB outside North America.
- European Securities and Markets Authorityesma.europa.eu
The EU securities markets regulator.
Feeds to watch
- arXiv: Quantitative Finance, recentarxiv.org
New quantitative finance preprints, updated on weekdays.
- BIS Papersbis.org
Research from the Bank for International Settlements, a steady source of cross-country work.
- NBER Working Papersnber.org
New working papers across economics and finance.